Subtalar Arthritis
Comprehensive diagnosis, symptoms, causes, and treatment options
What is Subtalar Arthritis?
Subtalar arthritis is a degenerative condition affecting the joint beneath the ankle, responsible for side-to-side motion of the foot. When this joint deteriorates, walking on uneven surfaces becomes painful and restricted. Early diagnosis and expert care are key to preserving mobility and comfort.
Symptoms
- Deep hindfoot pain, especially on uneven ground
- Pain during walking, standing, or prolonged activity
- Stiffness and reduced side-to-side foot movement
- Swelling around the heel and hindfoot
- Difficulty with balance and slope walking
Causes
- Post-traumatic damage following calcaneal or ankle fractures
- Long-standing hindfoot malalignment
- Inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis
- Repeated stress or degeneration over time
Treatment Options
Treatment is individualized based on symptom severity and functional goals.
Non-Surgical Management
Activity modification and custom orthotics
Targeted physiotherapy to improve strength and stability
Anti-inflammatory medications and image-guided injections
Surgical Management
For persistent pain or advanced disease:
Subtalar arthroscopy in select early cases
Subtalar joint fusion to relieve pain and restore stability
Corrective procedures to improve foot alignment