Ankle Arthritis

Comprehensive diagnosis, symptoms, causes, and treatment options

What is Ankle Arthritis?

Ankle arthritis is a degenerative condition in which the smooth cartilage of the ankle joint gradually wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility. This condition typically develops over time and can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

Symptoms

  • Persistent deep ankle pain during walking or standing
  • Morning stiffness or stiffness after periods of rest
  • Swelling and tenderness around the ankle joint
  • Reduced range of motion

Causes

  • Post-traumatic arthritis following fractures, ligament injuries, or ankle sprains
  • Osteoarthritis from gradual cartilage degeneration
  • Inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis
  • Previous ankle surgeries or chronic instability

Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Care (Early Stages)

Activity modification and custom orthotics
Targeted physiotherapy to improve strength and mobility
Anti-inflammatory medications and precision-guided injections(PRP, corticosteroids)
Advanced bracing solutions for joint support

Surgical Solutions

When conservative care is insufficient, advanced surgical options may be considered.

Ankle arthroscopy for early arthritis
Ankle realignment procedures (dome osteotomy, medial opening wedge osteotomy etc.)
Ankle fusion or total ankle replacement for advanced disease

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