Hallux Valgus
Comprehensive diagnosis, symptoms, causes, and treatment options
What is Hallux Valgus?
(Bunion)
Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a progressive deformity of the big toe joint where the great toe drifts toward the lesser toes, creating a prominent bony swelling on the inner side of the foot. Beyond appearance, this condition can cause pain, imbalance, and difficulty with footwear if left untreated.
Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness over the big toe joint
- Visible bony prominence on the inner side of the foot
- Swelling, redness, or irritation with shoe wear
- Difficulty wearing narrow or formal footwear
- Stiffness or reduced motion of the big toe
Causes
- Genetic predisposition and inherited foot structure
- Prolonged use of tight or high-heeled footwear
- Flat feet or abnormal foot mechanics
- Ligament laxity or inflammatory arthritis
- Age-related changes in joint alignment
Treatment Options
Treatment is tailored to symptom severity and lifestyle expectations.
Non-Surgical Management
Footwear modification and custom orthotics
Protective padding and activity modification
Anti-inflammatory measures for pain relief
Surgical Solutions
For persistent pain or progressive deformity:
Bunion correction surgery to realign the toe
Minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery
Restoration of joint balance and foot aesthetics