Haglund's Deformity
Comprehensive diagnosis, symptoms, causes, and treatment options
What is Haglund's Deformity?
Haglund's deformity is a bony enlargement at the back of the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches. This prominence can irritate surrounding soft tissues, leading to pain, inflammation, and difficulty with footwear. With expert evaluation and tailored care, symptoms can be effectively relieved.
Symptoms
- Pain at the back of the heel, especially with shoe wear
- Localized swelling and redness
- Tender bony prominence behind the heel
- Discomfort during walking, running, or climbing stairs
- Associated Achilles tendon irritation in advanced cases
Causes
- Prominent heel bone anatomy
- Repetitive friction from tight or rigid footwear
- Tight Achilles tendon or calf muscles
- Foot structure variations such as high-arched (cavus) feet
- Prolonged walking or running on hard surfaces
Treatment Options
Management is individualized based on symptom severity and lifestyle needs.
Non-Surgical Management
Footwear modification and heel cushioning
Targeted physiotherapy to improve tendon flexibility
Anti-inflammatory measures and shockwave therapy
Custom orthotics to reduce heel pressure
Surgical Solutions
For persistent or severe symptoms:
Minimally invasive heel decompression surgery
Removal of the bony prominence
Addressing associated Achilles tendon pathology